Especially, those people who have the problem of asthma may be affected by acid rain quite adversely. Acid rain affects the environment through pollution and human health by creating extreme alkaline water. Required fields are marked *, Acid rain is becoming a significant environmental problem these days. Learn the harmful effects of acidic rain. The bottom line is that the whole environment is getting affected by the harmful effects of acid rain. Acid rain also causes the death of shellfishes of the water kingdom due to a lack of calcium carbonate. Part of . It affects the functioning of various organs and tissues such as the nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, etc. Carbon dioxide is produced from burning fossil fuels and another large contribution is made by cement manufacturing for use in new buildings. The nitric acid and sulfuric acid sucks the minerals from the soil, causing demineralization in the land. For example, the exoskeletons of corals (which are made up of limestone) can be dissolved by acid rain, which may greatly affect their population in the affected area. Impacts of acid rain on terrestrial ecology – Sometimes the heavy metals released through acid rain also get its entry into our body when we drink the acidic water. Flora and fauna of marine biodiversity feel it challenging to live in acidic water. Few examples of acid rain on materials are –. This is because the basement rocks containing carbonate minerals exhibit buffering properties and work to maintain the pH level of the water body. When the gas sulfur dioxide dissolves in water an acidic solution is formed. Acid rain affects nearly everything. For example, buildings, statues, and historic monuments that are made up of marble, limestone, or other rocks containing calcium carbonate are susceptible to damage from acid rains. Excessive levels of acidity caused due to acid rain also suck the necessary nutrients and minerals from the soil. Acid rain also has an effect on the infrastructure created by humans. When the acidity increases, it directly hampers the chemistry and biology of the soil. The acid rain contaminates the water bodies, and when this water enters our body, it causes various health issues. The extremely acidic water caused due to acid rain also drains aluminum from the soil, which gets dissolved in water, causing the death of fishes by choking their gills. Therefore, acid rain can severely damage the biodiversity in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. The effects of acid rain are not only restricted to water, vegetation, soil, but it also affects the material adversely. Although acid rain is not directly harmful to human beings, the gases that cause acid rains are. The spark plugs used to ignite the fuel provide enough energy to break the strong bonds between the nitrogen atoms allowing them to combine with oxygen. Snow and fog can also contain nitric and sulfuric acid, and the dangerous effects are the same whether the acid is falling to the earth by rain or snow, or dancing in the air via fog. The primary cause of acid rain is the emission of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. However, the acidic water that is absorbed by plants growing in such soils dissolves vital nutrients and minerals before being carried away. The adverse effects of acid rain on soil include various issues such as improper biological functioning, damage to chemical composition, imbalance of soil microbes, etc. Acid rain is becoming a significant environmental problem these days. Read about our approach to external linking. As a result of acid rain, the microorganisms present in soil could not adjust with the changes in soil composition and thus die, unfortunately. Acid rain is a pollution problem caused by the release of acidic gases into the atmosphere. The acidic water affects the well-being of water creatures by causing various health issues. The lower pH level affects the ability of nitrifying bacteria that plays a vital role in nitrogen fixation. As the amount of pollution is increasing every day, so the level of acid rain is also equally increasing, hampering the environment. The effects of acid rain are not only restricted to water, vegetation, soil, but it also affects the material adversely. The environment can generally adapt to a certain amount of acid rain. Excessive levels of acidity caused due to acid rain also suck the necessary nutrients and minerals from the soil. When the acidity of water increases, it affects the aquatic ecosystem causing contamination of water. Recycling is one way to reduce waste. Acid rain has been found to be very hard on trees. The increase in acidic properties of soil has minimized the growth of vegetables (such as peas, beans, spinach, carrot, etc.) Sulfur dioxide is produced when fossil fuels containing sulfur impurities are burned. It affects the functioning of various organs and tissues such as the nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, etc. Apart from this, headaches, irritation in skin, throat, and eyes, etc. Industrial Pollution – Causes, Effects and Prevention. Especially, those people who have the problem of asthma may be affected by acid rain quite adversely. Our team of exam survivors will get you started and keep you going. Impacts of acid rain on Humans – are directly affected by acid rain. The loss of biodiversity as a consequence of acid rain is often accompanied by an immediate disturbance in the local food chain. When acid rain penetrates these materials, the nitric acid and sulfuric acid start corroding its surface. For example, a drop in the pH of the ocean water (commonly known as ocean acidification) can make it difficult for certain species of coastal life to create their exoskeletons, which is essential for their survival. Acid rain - Acid rain - Effects on lakes and rivers: The regional effects of acid deposition were first noted in parts of western Europe and eastern North America in the late 1960s and early 1970s when changes in the chemistry of rivers and lakes, often in remote locations, were linked to declines in the health of aquatic organisms such as resident fish, crayfish, and clam populations. The biological and chemical processes that occur inside soil can be seriously hampered by acid rains. The acid rain is directly connected to the pollution caused by various sources. The scarcity of calcium carbonate is one of the main effects of acid rain caused due to the reduction of pH levels of water. 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