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the politics, ideologies, and social customs of the authors world on
criticism examines literature in the cultural, economic, and political
ISBN 1–4039–4679–5 (cloth) 1. Types of Literary Criticism : Since ancient times, readers have debated and critiqued literature from a variety of perspectives. identity influences the creation and reception of literary works. This type of criticism
Sociological criticism: Like historical criticism, sociological
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journey, appear in virtually every culture. These critics may also
Hopefully, after reading through and working with the different literary theories, you will gain new ammunition in your battles of literary analysis. %�쏢 0000001781 00000 n
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explore how images of men or women in literature might reflect or reject
Reader-Response Criticism: This type of criticism does not designate any one critical theory, but focuses on the activity of reading a work of literature. engaging in extremely close textual analysis. considers the historical events or conditions during which the work was
investigating the unexamined assumptions around gender in a piece of
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and women may read the same text with different assumptions. Recent critics have looked at literature to see what it might be saying about our lives in society, our political or power relations, gender roles, or sexuality. that evokes a deep universal response. The Gavilan library website offers resources for students conducting research on literature.
context in which it is written or received. readings. itself, analyzing the various elements of the work as a way of
concerned with simply describing the authors life but instead with
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New Historicism: New historicist critics look at the impact of
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comparative religion to explore how a text uses myths and symbols drawn
For understanding literary criticism, we first need to drive home the concept of literature which is best not defined on the basis of whether it can be imaginative or fictional. Since ancient times, readers have debated and critiqued literature from a variety of perspectives. English literature—History and criticism—Theory, etc. New historicists attempt to describe the culture of a period by reading many different types of texts and paying attention to many different
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(You will need a Gavilan library card to access this information and can apply for a card in person or online.) Psychoanalytic criticism: This type of criticism views the
Below I have summarized some types of literary criticism you might consider when reading or writing about literature. A reader-response critic might also explore the impact of a particular
* Moral Criticism, Dramatic Construction (~360 BC-present). 0000004089 00000 n
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Another critic might evaluate a poem in terms of its form. 0000002161 00000 n
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It also overlaps with gender criticism in exploring how men
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Defining literary criticism:scholarship, authority, and the possession of literary knowledge, 1880–2002/Carol Atherton. trailer
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from different cultures and epochs. Biographical criticism: Biographical critics explore how
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�J�1 �������Wm4P�5�F��a�����6Y�39��U��n%�����!rn� ~��%O���w���y~��5���?>$�]r�uP�I!O*�[�gU���E۰�C�����W����?�ׅ���&��m����< Reader-response critics turn from the traditional conception of a work as an achieved structure of meanings to the responses of readers as their eyes follow a text. Mythological criticism: Mythological critics explore the
Some have looked at a story or play from a moral stance, considering how values are represented in a text. ----- Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. This type of criticism may
Reader-response criticism: This type of criticism attempts to
Feminist critics explored how an authors gender mightconsciously
<> text on his or her own ideas or values. A central concept in mythological
Literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Formalist criticism: Formalist critics look closely at the work
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The library also has a helpful website on Academic Research Guidelines that will help you identify legitmate sources for your research and avoid plagiarism. the themes, images, and characterizations of a text. 0000009224 00000 n
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Gender
understanding an authors life can help readers more thoroughly
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For example, critic Joseph
analyze the social content of a literary workthe cultural, economic,
comprehend the literary work. Another critic might evaluate a poem in terms of its form. New historicism focuses on the literary text as part of a larger social and historical context, and the modern reader’s interaction with that work. Timeline Moral Criticism, Dramatic Construction (c. 360 BC-present) Formalism, Neo-Aristotelian Criticism (1930s-present) Psychoanalytic Criticism … on how a particular character seems admirable or unlikable and why. or political values a particular text implicitly or explicitly
If you're interested in knowing more, see the Purdue Online Writing Lab or OWL or read Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, by Louis Tyson. criticism is the archetype, a symbol, character, situation, or image
English literature—Study and teaching (Higher)—Great Britain. [�(�6���W�16��ѡGÑt8 p. cm. reflection of the needs, emotions, states of mind, or subconscious
universal patterns underlying a literary work. 0000003253 00000 n
describe what happens in the readers mind while interpreting a text. of the authors life. For example, one might reflect
might reflect on how ones religious, culture, or social values affect
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2. literature. x��]�r���+�l���N����r�J*�R)W*��%���Y���� $A ��S;^�5��x�����EU���?����ɯ�֟��p2]>��o�O7'�9���o����>�~u�oO+U�����IY��P�ӟ�Ӫ�v8�˦�O/>���쏇�hUS�g��e��}3tgχ�PmY�g���V��:{r?/�[�WrWO��RU�م{���\_U���@���fh���Q���/�����e_�7TCWw��y��s(�����m��L����]u��PU�0��٣����|(�jGo�n�
[$��L�k�Ծ��.����{��z^��[~#�K�Q�-n�\�]�oS]쨹ڷ�~ֿ/���ҔR���W���:톡��.�;��?�\�ʐ�X�R�YE���^/m��������C_t��k�2�X��8jZ�Ƣ��N���C]��[syT}��=�a���W�~X]4�X6�\�FJ*��S��{(���Um� h�Z����x��y. One
explicating or interpreting a text. 0000007950 00000 n
interpreting the literary work using the insights provided by knowledge
studies originated during the feminist movement, when critics began
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��=�{j���[-��-�x3��O�lN8�[��8�#����_ 9\�Kv�fR������~���9��jM��.N�ܹ��խˠ'�l�0h�@6����ʦ9�q9���Q����Z����)��R�Xu��#�?y1C[������~Ow�>;N�� ��z���F�c���m����6�O+ŴR�UvH "�L�W�����N�2T�}����s�ed7c��]\�Ҩ�J��rmWԍ������uW��.��K�e�}d�{��f�=�����R��>�����3|�)Լ�7.�SJ�:��ӛ��)�7�Kz�:elwL]@��! Campbell, in his books like The Hero with a Thousand Faces,
demonstrates how similar mythic characters and situations, like the heros
expresses. 0000062207 00000 n
or unconsciouslyaffect his or her writing. 0000005426 00000 n