See also the number of migrants for this country. a conduit for trade networks between Indigenous peoples which archaeological evidence suggests stretched as far as the northern tip of Labrador in the east and Lake Superior in the west. At 9:52 a.m. on 22 October 2014, a gunman opened fire and killed Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a member of the Hamilton-based Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise’s), who was standing guard at the National War Memorial. Being named the Visible minorities account for 26.3 per cent of city residents, with Black, Arab, Chinese and South Asian people comprising the largest communities within this group. By 1940, owing to the creation of a massive federal bureaucracy to prosecute the war effort, the federal government emerged as the dominant employer, offsetting the decline of the lumber industry. With the growth of the government economy in the 1860s, “Upper Town” emerged as the centre for retail and offices in the city. As the nation’s capital, Ottawa is officially a bilingual city; however, the majority of residents (64.1 per cent) cite English as their mother tongue. Ottawa's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,393,086.In 1950, the population of Ottawa was 282,326.Ottawa has grown by 84,757 since 2015, which represents a 1.26% annual change. Other annual local festivals include the Children's Festival, as well as the of human habitation in the region dates to 6,500 BCE. It was situated on a 30 m bluff flanking the headlocks, near Chaudière Falls and the mouths of the Rideau and Gatineau rivers. Flights to Ottawa fly into the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport, which was opened by Prime Minister John Diefenbaker on 30 June 1960. Orpheus, its Today, transportation is now largely by road and rail; the city is on both transcontinental rail lines and on the Trans-Canada Highway. For more than a century after its initial settlement, Ottawa’s population was roughly one-quarter French Roman Catholic and one-quarter Irish Roman Catholic, with most of the remainder being Protestant of British origin. Tourists can marvel at the High Victorian Gothic The Canadian Public Affairs Channel (bilingual) is a national network based in Ottawa focusing on the federal government’s daily activities. In 2001, Ottawa and Hull sponsored the Francophone Games, an international event featuring both athletics and culture. On this page you can find past, current and future population statistics for Canada (from 1950-2100), population map, demographics, live population counter etc. Arts Court also contains the Ottawa Art Gallery and is home to numerous arts groups, including Canada's pre-eminent contemporary dance group, Le Groupe Dance Lab (see Le Group de la Place Royale). Sources - What is a population pyramid? such as Corel and JDS Uniphase in the 1980s and afterwards helped earn Ottawa the moniker “Silicon Valley North.” Despite struggles at the start of the 21st century, exemplified by Nortel filing for bankruptcy in 2009, the high-tech sector continues the Gatineau River into the Québec Laurentians; and the Ottawa River east to Montréal and west to settlement, an agricultural community at the site of Hull, Québec (then Lower Canada). and unresolved issue between the Crown and the city. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Montreal, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2020. Features an extensive directory of local tourist attractions and events. To honour two fathers of Confederation, the airport was renamed after John A. MacDonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier in June 1993. Around 1890, the hydroelectric potential of Ottawa's rivers began to be exploited. In 2001, amalgamation brought 11 municipalities and the regional government, which was established in 1969, under the authority of the single city of Ottawa. converted from the old County Court House. Traditionally, the Protestant and English community favoured the Upper Town of the core area and the western and southern parts of Carleton County, while the Roman Catholic and French community tended to reside in the Lower Town of the core and the eastern parts of the county. Visitors can also ascend the Peace Tower and view the Commons and Senate chambers in the Centre Block on free guided tours year round. Ottawa River served as the chief artery of the Montréal fur trade as well as further exploration into The City of Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is located on the Ottawa River on Ontario's eastern boundary with Québec, about 200 km west of Montréal. Despite being named for the Odawa First Nation, Ottawa is located in the traditional territory of the Algonquin people, a group closely related to both the Odawa and the Ojibwa. Ottawa is an urban centre surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. There are independent radio stations run by students at the two area universities and Algonquin College. Well-known writers who call Ottawa home include John Metcalf, Charlotte Gray, Giller Prize nominees Question: What is the population of Canada? and Winterlude. The Ottawa River, which the Algonquin called Kichi Sibi,meaning “Great River,” and its tributaries were The railway made Ottawa a serious candidate for permanent capital of the Province of Canada, but urban rivalries made any choice politically Film and video artists who work in the city can develop their craft with the Independent Film Makers Co-operatives of Ottawa (created in 1991) or the SAW Video Media Art Centre (created in 1981). Sources: [1] St. Paul's University, run by the Oblate Order, is affiliated with the University of Ottawa. The NAC is home to the NAC orchestra as well as the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra and serves as a venue for travelling companies. After the Ottawa Separate School Board refused to implement the regulation, the provincial government replaced it with an appointed board, a move that was later ruled unconstitutional.