He built the first nuclear reactor in 1944 and received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1938. After the war, his Feynman diagrams — for which he shared the ’65 Nobel Prize in Physics — became the standard way to show how subatomic particles interact. Christian Doppler calculated changes in the frequency of a moving object “. Physics, Chemistry. He also put forth the Joule’s law, worked in close collaboration with Lord Kelvin, and carried out some investigations on magnetostriction. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. In 1849 Siemens founded a company to manufacture submarine cables. Physicists research and study physical phenomena in our universe. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Physicists cover issues ranging from subatomic particles to quantum mechanics, and many others. These cookies do not store any personal information. By 27 he was a well-known scientist who created the quaternions (hyper complex numbers a + bi + cj + dk) and vector calculus. Nobel Prize 1945. Physicists research and study physical phenomena in our universe. Also, that hydrogen atoms are the lightest. Configure or reject cookies here or. Mayer described the principle of the conservation of energy. [1] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Given below is a list of discoveries that includes 17 famous scientists and their discoveries. He was not only a physicist but also a Mathematics wizard. Thus, he wrote a letter to Albert Einstein, stating the discrepancy. Enrico Fermi was a significant 20th century nuclear physicist. Set your browser to full screen and zoom out to show as many columns as possible. Among others, Volta, James Watt perfected the efficiency of steam engines by developing new capacitors and the use of connecting rods. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Physics and mathematics. Other special fields were theories of rings, fields, and algebras. Simon Ohm examined the relationship between current, voltage and resistance. Alternative spellings and name forms, where they exist, are given at the articles linked from this column. Tesla was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1937. She published her most famous work Foundations of Physics in 1740, which was republished in several languages and caused much debate. Boltzmann’s name is also connected to two. List of famous physicists, with photos, bios, and other information when available. Her doctorate was on the two-photon absorption by atoms and today, the unit for this absorption is named the GM unit after her. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. There have been six years for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was not awarded (1916, 1931, 1934, 1940–1942).