Husain wurde am 10. Husain ibn Ali bekam den Führungsauftrag (Imamat) nach dem Tod seines Bruders Hasan ibn Ali (670 n. Nach der Abschaffung des Kalifats durch Atatürk erklärte sich Hussein 1924 zum Kalifen. Sharif and Emir of Mecca and King of Hejaz (1854-1931), al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Mu‘īn ibn ‘Awn, Cleveland, William L. "A History of the Modern Middle East" (Westview Press, 2013) pg 145, Kaplan, Robert D. (2001). ʿAlī ibn Husain Zain al-ʿĀbidīn | After World War I Hussein refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, in protest at the Balfour Declaration and the establishment of British and French mandates in Syria, Iraq, and Palestine. Sie überlebte die Schlacht, gehörte jedoch zu den Gefangenen, die nach Damaskus verschleppt wurden. Al-Husain ibn ʿAlī (arabisch الحسين بن علي, DMG al-Ḥusain bin ʿAlī; geboren im Januar 626 in Medina; gestorben am 10. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 7. Er soll dazu gesagt haben: „Alle Kinder der Mutter werden ihrem Vater zugeschrieben außer den Kindern von Fatima für die ich ihr Vater und ihre Abstammung bin.“ Folglich gehören die Nachkommen Fatimas zu den Nachkommen Mohammads und sind somit ein Teil von der Ahl-al-bait. After Husayn was assassinated in 1880, the Sultan reinstated Abd al-Muttalib of the Dhawu Zayd as Emir. Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashimi was an Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan who was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 and, after proclaiming the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, King of the Hejaz from 1916 to 1924. "[11], However, even after an assurance by McMahon, Husayn did not receive the lands promised by their British allies. Sein Grabmal befindet sich nach schiitischer Tradition in einer Moschee in Kerbela, im Imam-Husain-Schrein. Sein ärgster Widersacher, Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud, überfiel den Hedschas. 1921 weigerte dieser sich mit Großbritannien ein Abkommen zu treffen, welches seine lokale Herrschaft anerkannt, zugleich aber den Verzicht auf Syrien, Libanon und Palästina endgültig gemacht hätte. Then all those present arose and proclaimed him Malik al-Arab, King of the Arabs."[10]. He belonged to the Dhawu Awn clan of the Abadilah, a branch of the Banu Qatadah tribe. Chr. Safia bint Hussain (arabisch صفية بنت الحسين, DMG Ṣafiyya bint al-Ḥusain, 665–680) war die Tochter von al-Husain und Rubab bint Imri’ al-Qais. New York : Vintage departures. [13] The claim to the title had a mixed reception, and Hussein was soon ousted and driven out of Arabia by the Saudis, a rival clan that had no interest in the Caliphate. Hussein declined and in 1921, stated that he could not be expected to "affix his name to a document assigning Palestine to the Zionists and Syria to foreigners. In 1875, he married Abd Allah's daughter Abdiyah. His mother Bezm-i Cihan, the wife of Ali, was a Circassian.[2]. Mūsā al-Kāzim | Reportedly a studious youth, he mastered the principles of the Arabic language and was also educated in Islamic law and doctrine. Having received a British subsidy totalling £6.5m between 1916 and April 1919, in May 1919, the subsidy was reduced to £100K monthly (from £200K), dropped to £75K from October, £50K in November, £25K in December until February 1920 after which no more payments were made. Displeased at the removal of the Dhawu Awn line from the Emirate, Hussein traveled to Istanbul with two cousins, Ali and Muhammad, and their uncle Abd al-Ilah. Finally, Hussein was exiled from Aqaba to British-controlled Cyprus where he lived with his son Zaid until he was paralyzed by a stroke at age 79 in 1930,[14][15] and subsequently being reinvited by Emir Abdullah to live in Amman, Transjordan. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 19. [2], In 1287 AH (1871/1872) Hussein traveled to Constantinople to visit his father, who had fallen ill. Oktober 680 in Kerbala), kurz Hussein oder Hossein (auch Hussain) genannt, war der jüngere Sohn von Ali ibn Abi Talib und Fatima bint Muhammad, ein Enkel des islamischen Propheten Mohammed und somit ein Mitglied der Ahl al-bait. Allerdings beschränkten die Alliierten nach Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges seine Herrschaft auf den Hedschas. Muhammad al-Bāqir | Husain hielt sich an den Friedensvertrag, den Hasan mit Muawiya geschlossen hatte. Heutige Nachkommen Husains werden als Sayyid und auch als Husainī bezeichnet. He later refused to sign the Anglo-Hashemite Treaty and thus deprived himself of British support when his kingdom was invaded by Ibn Saud. Husain wird aufgrund seines Todes in der um das Kalifat geführten Schlacht bei Kerbela von den Zwölferschiiten als dritter Imam angesehen und als Märtyrer verehrt; den ersten Höhepunkt dieser Verehrung stellen die jährlichen Aschura-Zeremonien dar. The Banu Qatadah had ruled the Emirate of Mecca since the assumption of their ancestor Qatadah ibn Idris in 1201, and were the last of four dynasties of sharifs that altogether had ruled Mecca since the 10th century. Die Quellenlage sowie die historische Authentizität von Chaula bint Husain sind umstritten, allerdings existiert an ihrem angeblichen Sterbeort eine Moschee, der nach ihr benannt ist. The British Secretary of State for War, Field Marshal Lord Kitchener, appealed to him for assistance in the conflict on the side of the Triple Entente. [17] So begann Husain seine Reise von Mekka nach Kufa. McMahon was in contact with British Foreign Secretary Edward Grey throughout, and Grey was to authorise and be ultimately responsible for the correspondence. McMahon claimed that the proposed lands to be taken in by the new Arab State were not purely Arab. Hussein's son Faisal was made King of Syria, but this kingdom proved short-lived, as the Middle East came under mandate rule of France and the United Kingdom. After being deposed he was sent along with his family and sons to reside in the Ottoman capital of Constantinople. In actuality, McMahon refused to hand over the new lands as the areas in question had already been claimed by the new British ally, France.[12].