Economists study the ways a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor, raw materials, and machinery to produce goods and services. The list of Nobel laureates in economics include names like Amartya Sen, who got it for his work on welfare economics, Daniel Kahneman, who got the award for his work with the integration of learning’s from phycology into economic science and Elinor Ostrom who was awarded this prestigious honour for her work in the field of economic governance. John Locke, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Karl Marx, and Alfred Marshall readily spring to mind. Ben Shalom Bernanke ( bər-NANG-kee; born December 13, 1953) is an American economist at the... more; 0 Birthplace: Augusta, Georgia, United States of America. Karl Marx, John Keynes are some of the well known economists … Whether you’re a would-be Economist or have spent decades being a one. They analyze the costs and benefits of distributing and consuming these goods and services. Coming up with a list of influential economists from the past is easy enough.